Drug Class: Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitor | Form: Tablet | Prescription Status: Prescription-Only (Rx) — DRAP Registered
What is Empaa 10mg?
Empaa 10mg is a prescription tablet containing Empagliflozin 10mg, an SGLT2 inhibitor used to control blood sugar levels (خون میں شوگر کی سطح) in adults with type 2 diabetes alongside diet and exercise. Unlike most diabetes medicines that work through insulin or the pancreas, Empagliflozin works directly in the kidneys by blocking the SGLT2 protein, which prevents glucose from being reabsorbed back into the bloodstream. Excess glucose is instead removed from the body through urine. Beyond blood sugar control, Empaa 10mg also provides clinically proven cardiovascular and kidney protection benefits in patients with established heart disease or chronic heart failure.
What is Empaa 10mg Used For?
Type 2 Diabetes Management: Controls blood sugar in adults either alone when Metformin is not tolerated, or in combination with other diabetes medicines including insulin. Cardiovascular Protection: Reduces the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes and established heart or blood vessel disease. Heart Failure: Lowers the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalisation in patients with chronic heart failure. Kidney Protection: Helps slow the progression of worsening kidney disease in certain patients with type 2 diabetes and kidney impairment.
How Does Empaa 10mg Work?
Empagliflozin blocks the SGLT2 protein in the proximal tubule of the kidneys, which is responsible for reabsorbing approximately 90% of filtered glucose back into the bloodstream. By inhibiting this protein, Empaa 10mg allows excess glucose to pass out of the body through urine, lowering blood sugar levels independently of insulin. This mechanism also reduces blood pressure, body weight, and the fluid load on the heart, which explains its additional cardiovascular and kidney protective benefits beyond simple glucose lowering.
Dosage and Administration
| Situation | Dose | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Type 2 diabetes | 1 tablet (10mg) | Once daily in the morning |
| Heart failure and kidney protection | As directed by doctor | Once daily |
| As prescribed | Follow doctor's instructions | Do not change dose without advice |
Take with or without food. Take in the morning for best results. Stay well hydrated throughout the day while on this medicine.
Active Ingredient
| Ingredient | Role |
|---|---|
| Empagliflozin 10mg | SGLT2 inhibitor — blocks glucose reabsorption in the kidneys to lower blood sugar and protect the heart and kidneys |
Who Should NOT Use Empaa 10mg?
Do not use if you have type 1 diabetes, severe kidney disease, or a known allergy to Empagliflozin. Tell your doctor if you have a history of recurrent urinary tract infections, low blood pressure, or are on diuretics. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Side Effects
Common: Urinary tract infections, genital yeast infections, increased urination, thirst, mild dizziness. Serious (seek immediate help): Signs of diabetic ketoacidosis including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fruity-smelling breath even with normal blood sugar. Signs of Fournier's gangrene including severe pain, redness, or swelling in the genital or perianal area. Significant drop in blood pressure causing fainting.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children (بچوں کی پہنچ سے دور رکھیں). Do not use after the expiry date.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Empaa 10mg cause low blood sugar on its own?
Empaa 10mg on its own has a low risk of causing hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) because it works independently of insulin. However, the risk increases when it is combined with insulin or sulphonylureas. Always monitor your blood sugar as directed by your doctor.
Why does Empaa 10mg increase urination?
Because Empagliflozin causes excess glucose to be excreted through the urine, it draws more water along with it, increasing urine output. This is a normal and expected effect of the medicine. Drink sufficient water throughout the day to stay well hydrated.
Medical Disclaimer: This description is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always follow your doctor's prescription and consult your pharmacist for personal guidance.
DRAP Registered | Prescription Required (Rx) | Type 2 Diabetes | Cardiovascular and Kidney Protection