Drug Class: Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD) | Form: Tablet | Prescription Status: Prescription-Only (Rx) — DRAP Registered
What is Cara 10mg?
Cara 10mg is a prescription tablet containing Leflunomide 10mg, used to treat active rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis (جوڑوں کی سوزش اور درد). Leflunomide belongs to the DMARD class of medicines, which work by targeting the immune system rather than just relieving symptoms. It reduces joint pain, swelling, and stiffness while slowing the progression of joint damage over time. Regular liver function monitoring is required during treatment as Leflunomide can affect the liver. It is a prescription-only medicine that must be used under close medical supervision.
What is Cara 10mg Used For?
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Treats chronic inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints caused by this autoimmune condition. Psoriatic Arthritis: Manages joint inflammation and skin symptoms associated with psoriasis-related arthritis. Slowing Disease Progression: Reduces long-term joint damage and helps preserve physical function and quality of life in patients with chronic inflammatory arthritis.
How Does Cara 10mg Work?
Leflunomide works by inhibiting an enzyme called dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, which immune cells need to multiply. By reducing the activity of overactive immune cells responsible for attacking the joints, Leflunomide decreases inflammation, swelling, and joint damage. Unlike pain medicines that only provide temporary symptom relief, Leflunomide modifies the underlying disease process, helping to slow or stop the progression of joint destruction over time.
Dosage and Administration
| Situation | Dose | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Starting dose (loading) | As directed by doctor | May be given for first 3 days |
| Maintenance dose | 10mg or 20mg daily | Once daily as prescribed |
| As prescribed | Follow doctor's instructions | Do not change dose without advice |
Take with or without food. Regular blood tests including liver function tests are required throughout treatment. Do not stop this medicine without consulting your doctor.
Active Ingredient
| Ingredient | Role |
|---|---|
| Leflunomide 10mg | DMARD — suppresses overactive immune cells to reduce joint inflammation and slow disease progression |
Who Should NOT Use Cara 10mg?
Do not use if you have liver disease, severe kidney problems, or a known allergy to Leflunomide. This medicine must not be used during pregnancy as it can cause serious harm to an unborn baby. Effective contraception is required for both men and women during treatment and for a specific period after stopping. Tell your doctor about all medicines you are currently taking before starting Cara 10mg.
Side Effects
Common: Nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, mild hair thinning, skin rash. Serious (seek immediate help): Signs of liver problems including yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe stomach pain. Signs of serious infection including high fever or persistent cough. Unusual bruising or bleeding.
Storage
Store below 25°C in a dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children (بچوں کی پہنچ سے دور رکھیں). Do not use after the expiry date.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Cara 10mg take to work?
Leflunomide is a slow-acting medicine. Most patients begin to notice improvement in joint pain and swelling after four to six weeks of regular use. The full benefit of treatment may take up to three to six months. Do not stop taking it early without speaking to your doctor.
Why do I need regular blood tests while taking Cara 10mg?
Leflunomide can affect the liver and blood cell counts. Regular blood tests allow your doctor to monitor for any changes and adjust your dose or stop the medicine safely if needed. Always attend your scheduled monitoring appointments.
Medical Disclaimer: This description is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always follow your doctor's prescription and consult your pharmacist for personal guidance.
DRAP Registered | Prescription Required (Rx) | Rheumatoid Arthritis | DMARD Therapy